- Ethiopia, officially republic of Ethiopia, country of the horn of Africa, limited to the northeast by Erythrea and Djibouti, to the southeast by Somalia, to the southwest by Kenya, and on the West by Sudan. Ethiopia covers 1 104 294 km2. The capital is Addis Ababa. Heir of ancient Abyssinia, in the prestigious history, the country, ravaged during the last twenty five years by wars and famines, counts today among the poorest of the world
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