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- Islamic republic of Maurinania, Saharan and Sahelian country of Africa of the West, bathed on its Occidental facade by the Atlantic Ocean, lined in the northwest by Sahara - Occidental, in the North by Algeria, in the East and in the southeast by Mali and in the southwest by Senegal. Maurinania, of which the capital is Nouakchott, covers a surface of 1 030 700 km2. Country of the Moors, of which it pulls the name, Maurinania, created as such by the French colonizer in 1902, is an earth of contact, one " Bridge " Between Black Africa and the North Africa. During the last years, rivalries among Berber, traditionally dominant, and Black, who do not accept any more the dominion of the first, expressed themselves violently, notably between 1989 and 1991.
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