- - Republic of Mozambique, country of southern Africa, opened on the Indian Ocean (canal of Mozambique), limited to the North by Tanzania, on the West by Zimbabwe, Malawi and Zambia and in the South by South Africa and Swaziland. Mozambique, of which the capital is Maputo, covers a surface of 799 380 km2. Ancient Portuguese colony, independent since 1975, Mozambique was bruised by fifteen years by civil war.
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