- Colombia, officially republic of Colombia, country of South America, lined in the North by Panamá and the Caribbean Sea, in the East by Venezuela and Brazil, in the South by Peru and the Equator, on the West by the Pacific Ocean. Colombia should the only country of South America be benefited from two maritime facades. The total surface of the country is of 1 141 748 km2. The capital of Colombia, Bogotá, is perched in 2 600 m of height, in the Andes Cordillera.
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