- Peru, officially republic of Peru (in Spanish, República del Per ú), country of the West of South America, lined in the North by the Equator and Colombia, in the East by Brazil and Bolivia, in the South by Chile and on the West by Pacific Ocean. The total surface of Peru is of 1 285 215 km2, what makes the third country of South America of it, after Brazil and Argentina. The main economic centre filed is the capital of the country
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