- Iran, officially Islamic Republic of Iran, State of Occidental Asia, situated in Near East, lined in the North by Armenia, Aserbaidschan, the Caspian Sea and Turkmanistan, in the East by Afghanistan and Pakistan, in the southeast by the bay of Oman, in the southwest by the bay Arabo-Persique, on the West by Iraq and in the northwest by Turkey. Iran extends over a surface of 1 648 000 km2. The capital is Teheran..
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