- Qatar, officially State of Qatar, country of the Arabique peninsula, forming a point in the bay Arabic golf, limited to the southwest by Saudi Arabia and to the southeast by close Arabic Emirats. This oil State, covers a surface of 11 437 km2. Doha is the capital and the main port. Subjected to the influence of it powerful Saudi neighbour, the country is opposite to the émirat of Bahrain for the control of the offshore oil-fields, to the wide of the Occidental rib.
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